Liquid-2-Pellet (L2P) vs. Pellet Based Dry Ice Blasting

Choosing the right dry ice blasting solution can have a lasting impact on your operational efficiency, maintenance costs, and overall sustainability.

Here, we break down the differences between conventional dry ice blasting machines that rely on pre-made pellets and Liquid-to-Pellet (L2P) technology, which produces dry ice on-demand directly from liquid CO₂.

Benefits:

  • On-Demand Dry Ice: Produce fresh dry ice pellets on-site as needed, eliminating storage and sublimation losses.

  • Consistent Quality: Always use freshly made, top-quality pellets for optimal cleaning performance.

  • Reduced Waste: No idle pellets sublimating before you use them.

  • Minimal Downtime: Quickly adjust dry ice production to match your cleaning schedule—no waiting for deliveries.

L2P Technology:

  • How It Works: Converts liquid CO₂ into dry ice pellets on-demand, eliminating the need for pre-manufactured pellets.

  • Typical Features: Uniform pellet size; great for gentle cleaning and non-abrasive tasks.

Downsides:

  • Higher Initial Investment: L2P machines tend to have a higher purchase price due to integrated on-demand production.

  • Infrastructure Requirements: You need a stable supply of liquid CO₂, which can be challenging in remote or less-supported regions.

  • More Uniform Pellet Size: You can’t adjust pellet size as flexibly, limiting aggressiveness for thick coatings.

Typical running costs

34kg CO₂ Bottle x 0.75 (to exclude 25% gas fraction) = 25.5kg liquid CO₂

25.5kg liquid CO₂ @ £63.59 = £2.49 per kg

SJ-10 average CO₂ consumption per hour = 12kg

Cost per hour = £29.88

Pre-Made Pellets:

  • How It Works: Uses pre-made dry ice pellets purchased from a supplier or produced by a separate pelletiser.

  • Typical Features: Allows you to adjust pellet size, often offering more aggression for thicker grime or coatings.

Downsides:

  • Ongoing Pellet Logistics & Storage: Requires purchasing and storing pre-made pellets, risking sublimation losses or delayed deliveries.

  • Less Consistent Pellet Quality: If pellets degrade or partially sublimate in storage, cleaning performance may suffer.

  • Potentially More Abrasive: Larger or harder pellets can cause micro-scratches on delicate surfaces if not carefully managed.

Benefits:

  • Adjustable Pellet Size: Some machines let you select different pellet dimensions, varying impact force for different contamination levels.

  • Lower Initial Equipment Cost: The machines themselves can be simpler, so upfront spending is usually less than L2P setups.

  • Widespread Familiarity: Many operators are comfortable using standard pellets sourced from suppliers.

Typical running costs

50kg dry ice pellets x 0.92 (to allow for 8% sublimation) = 46kg of usable dry ice

46kg dry ice pellets (Dry Ice Supply) @ £120.83 = £2.62kg

Champ Vario average consumption per hour = 20kg

Cost per hour = £52.40

Prices correct December 2024. CO₂ and dry ice prices exclude VAT and delivery costs

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